Spinal cord injuries occur when damage to the spinal cord results in loss of movement, sensation, or function below the level of the injury. These injuries can range from partial to complete and may impact mobility, strength, and bodily functions, requiring specialized care and rehabilitation.

Sports concussions are brain injuries that result from a blow to the head. Concussions are most common in boys playing football and girls playing soccer, but any sport can result in concussion. It is important that athletes be seen by a physician after any blow to the head.

In injuries where the spinal cord has been damaged, the physiatrist will determine the injury severity and perform a thorough examination, including checking strength, reflexes, and sensation. The initial examinations may help to predict long term recovery from a traumatic spinal cord injury and will guide the patient's treatment.

Traumatic spinal cord injuries result from sudden damage to the spinal cord, often caused by accidents or falls, leading to partial or complete loss of sensation, movement, and function below the injury site. Effective treatment focuses on stabilizing the injury, preventing further complications, and implementing rehabilitation strategies to restore function and improve quality of life. 

Vertebral compression fractures occur when one or more bones in the spine collapse, often due to osteoporosis, trauma, or other underlying conditions. This can lead to back pain, reduced mobility, and height loss.